Table of Selected Links Between Mental Health Conditions and Nutrients From the Scientific Literature

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The book provides a more extensive list of such links as well as references to supporting literature.

 

Mental

Health

Condition

Vitamins and Minerals Associated with a Mental Health Topic (deficiency, toxicity, balance, ratios)

Behaviors, Disorders, and Conditions Associated with a Mental Health Topic

Foods or Beverages Associated with a Mental Health Topic

Heavy Metals Associated with a Mental Health Topic

Other Nutrition-related Topics Associated with a Mental Health Topic

Alcoholism / Substance Abuse

A, B1, B3, B6, C, Ca, Folic acid, Mg, Zn, Cu to Zn ratio

 

 

 

Calories

Behavior

Aggression, Defensiveness

Hostility, Hyperactivity

Impulsivity, and Violence

B1, B6, B12

Multivitamin/

mineral supplements, Se, Zn

Starvation

Alcohol, Carbohydrate

 

DHA, HIAA, O-3 and O-6 fatty acids

Bipolar Disorder

 

Obesity

 

 

DHA, EPA, O-3 and O-6 fatty acids, Phospholipids

Brain function (CNS, Nerves, etc.)

Neurologic

dysfunction

B1, B12, Biotin, Cu, Mn, Se

 

 

Pb, Tl

Calories, DHA,

O-3 and O-6 fatty acids

Cravings

Cr

 

Carbohydrate, Chocolate

 

Tryptophan

Depression

B1, B2, B3, B6, B12, Biotin, C, Cr, Folic acid, Mg, Zinc

Digestive disorders,

Low cholesterol,

Morbid obesity,

Starvation

Alcohol, Carbohydrate,

Fish consumption

Pb

Appetite, DHA, GLA, O-3 fatty acids, O-6 to O-3 fatty acids ratio; Phospholipids, Total fatty acids, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, 5-HTP

Fatigue, Tiredness

B2, B3, B6, B12, C, Folic acid

 

 

Pb

 


Eating Disorder: Anorexia Nervosa

A, B1, B2, B6, B12, E, C, Vitamin K,

 

Protein

 

Calories, Essential fatty acids, Cholesterol, Phospholipids

Emotional fluctuation

 

Chronic dieting, Starvation

 

 

 

Intelligence, IQ, and Learning

Vitamin and mineral supplements

 

Alcohol

Pb

DHA, EPA, O-3 fatty acids

Irritability

B3, B12 + B3,

Starvation

Carbohydrate

Pb

Tryptophan

Memory

B1, B3, B12, Biotin, Se

 

Alcohol

Pb, Hg, Tl

 

Mood changes

B1, B2, B12, Se

Starvation,

Dieting

Alcohol, Carbohydrate

Hg

BMI, Caffeine, Calories, Fatty acids, Tryptophan

Schizophrenia

B12, C, Folic acid, Cu, Vitamin and mineral supplements, Zn

Obesity

Alcohol

 

Calories, DHA, Essential fatty acids, Phospholipids

Suicide; suicidal ideation

B12, C

Low cholesterol

Food Insecurity/

Insufficiency (adolescents),

Fish consumption

 

5-HIAA

Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

B1

Prolonged emesis in Gastric bypass and pregnancy,

Head injury treated with IV glucose

 

Alcohol, Raw fish

 

 

Well-being

B1, Multivitamin supplement w/Ca, Mg, and Zn

Chronic dieting, Inclusion or exclusion of food groups

Alcohol

 

BMI, Calories

Will, lack of

 

Starvation